08 July 2010
With the barangay elections set on October 25, Kabataan Partylist Rep. Raymond Palatino expressed the need to strengthen the Sangguniang Kabataan (SK) as the basic local unit of government of the youth.
The SK was created upon the mandate of Section 13 Article II of the 1987 Constitution recognizing “the vital role of the youth in nation-building...and shall promote and protect their physical, moral, spiritual, intellectual and social well-being. It shall inculcate in the youth patriotism and nationalism and encourage their involvement in public and civic affairs.” SK is recognized as a local government unit alongside the barangay.
“The SK plays an important role in upholding the rights and empowerment of the youth in their respective communities. There is an urgent need to strengthen it and enact reforms to improve its functions and capabilities,” said Palatino.
Palatino said it is unfortunate that “widespread corruption and inefficient governance” have resulted in calls to abolish the SK.
“We must not kill the essence of the youth’s entitlement to uphold their interests in our communities. What we need to do is to reform how the SK functions, determine avenues where they can further develop their leadership skills, practice the democratic processes in creating and executing decisions
through consultations,” he said.
Palatino said that he is set to re-file early next week House Bill 6870, or the SK Reform Act, which he filed in the 14th Congress. HB 6870 was formulated after Kabataan Partylist conducted consultations last year with the SK National Executive Board and various SK officials in the country.
Among the key problems pointed out by the SK were that elected officials themselves have minimal awareness of their role in the community, thus making them vulnerable to manipulation by barangay and other local government officials; projects are limited to conducting “paliga” or tournaments; rampant corruption due to lack of transparency; and a loss of direction and authority over its constituency.
The SK Reform Act seeks to address these problems by highlighting reforms such as:
- Requiring SK units to deposit their funds in a bank preferably government-owned and granting SK units fiscal autonomy over their allotted budget;
- Requiring SK units to release a quarterly financial report to practice transparency and to curb corruption;
- Mandating that the Katipunan ng mga Kabataan (KK) function as the highest policy making body of the SK responsible for holding regular consultations with other youth-based organizations in the community;
- Empowering and encouraging the SK to engage in promoting basic rights such as quality education for all, secure youth employment, sustainable development, human rights and social justice.
Voter registration campaign
Palatino also reminded youths nationwide to go out and register for the upcoming SK and barangay elections.
The Commission on Elections moved the registration period from June to July 25, 2010.
The youth solon expressed intent to “coordinate and cooperate with the Comelec” in the voters’ education and registration drive for the youth.
“We will be launching a massive SK awareness and registration campaign in communities nationwide. We will also be discussing to them the functions and role of the SK, as well as the SK Reform Bill. It is vital that the youth participate in the SK elections,” he said.###
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